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Gravesend War Memorial

Gravesend War Memorial 26 Nov 2024 (4)_e

Windmill Hill Gardens

Standing with quiet dignity at the heart of Gravesend, the town’s War Memorial honours the men who gave their lives in the First World War. Later inscriptions commemorate those lost in the Second World War but does not include their names.

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Atop the stone pedestal rises a striking bronze figure of Victory — a winged female form inspired by classical depictions of the goddess Nike. She holds a laurel wreath high in her right hand, a symbol of triumph and honour, while a feather in her left hand represents remembrance, peace, and the solemn cost of war. Together, these elements embody both the glory of service and the grief of loss.

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Below Victory’s feet, at the top of the plinth, is a carved stone relief depicting a central torch surrounded by a laurel wreath — a classical symbol of remembrance, enlightenment, and eternal life.

 

On the reverse of the plinth, is the Gravesend coat of arms.

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The pedestal is crafted from polished pink-grey granite, set upon a two-step square base and surrounded by a broken slabbed path. The entire structure is framed within a circular lawn, from which four paths radiate — one from each face of the memorial. The front path features a stepped approach, guiding visitors toward the monument.

 

The names of the fallen are set using inlaid cast bronze lettering, blackened for contrast and legibility.​

Inscription

1914 - 1918 inscription.jpg

Dedication

The memorial was erected by public subscription and formally dedicated on Wednesday, 11 January 1922, at 3pm. The unveiling was performed by General The Lord Horne, GCB, KCMG, ADC, and the dedication by the Bishop of Rochester, Dr John Reginald Harmer. A large crowd attended the solemn service. The principal dignitary representing Gravesend Borough Council was The Worshipful the Mayor of Gravesend, Councillor William Evan Thomas, JP. The service was conducted by the Reverend Canon Edmund Gedge, MA.​

Location

The memorial stands in Windmill Hill Gardens, which were laid out in 1902 to mark the coronation of King Edward VII. Today, it remains a focal point for remembrance, especially during Remembrance Sunday services.

History and Restoration

A commemorative booklet was produced for the dedication ceremony in 1922, which recorded 545 names inscribed on the memorial. These names were listed in alphabetical order within the booklet.

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Today, there are 560 names on the memorial. Two of these are not in alphabetical order and appear at the bottom of the two columns on the rear face of the memorial.

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On 21 September 1940, during the Second World War, the memorial sustained severe damage from a bomb that exploded nearby. Remarkably, there were no casualties. A second bomb struck Peacock Street, leaving a large crater.

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The damaged memorial was carefully dismantled and placed into storage. Although discussions to rebuild it began as early as January 1947, reconstruction was not completed until June 1949.

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Rather than listing additional names, a simple inscription was added to the base to commemorate those who died in the Second World War.

​

It is possible that additional names were added during the reconstruction, or that the original booklet was incorrect — it does contain some spelling errors when compared to the inscriptions on the memorial itself.

Gravesend Windmill Hill - 7.JPG

Commemorating the Heroes – Long-Term

In the years immediately following the First World War, the proposed Gravesend War Memorial became a subject of immense public interest and heated debate. Today, it’s hard to appreciate just how controversial the subject became. Questions arose over the very nature of a memorial: What should it look like? What was its purpose? Who should design it? Where should it be placed? And crucially, whose names should appear on it? One particularly divisive question was whether former mayors' names should be included.

 

The Gravesend Reporter and the Kent Messenger extensively covered the issue, publishing opinions and letters—some from as far afield as Dublin. The Council, eager to gauge public opinion, issued letters to the press and circulated public notices. While these efforts generated responses, they were sometimes met with ridicule.

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In January 1919, the first letters to the Gravesend Reporter began appearing. A correspondent using the name 'Invicta' proposed a novel idea: building a new Town Hall on the Woodville Gardens site, with a stone cross memorial in front. The façade of the old Town Hall would be retained and flanked by an arcade of shops leading to the Market Place. This plan gained traction, including support from Sidney Kneale Kelley of Wellington Street, who advocated for public buildings that could host concerts and meetings.

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By April 1919, attention had turned to raising funds. Concerns were raised over competing efforts like "Gratitude Week," which raised £326 (with £226 from public donations). Reverend Poole of St. James’ Church called this a humiliatingly small sum.

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Despite the ongoing debate, the idea of a stone memorial became more widely accepted. Many also favoured a central location, which ruled out Windmill Hill in the eyes of some. However, R. J. Tall of Darnley Road, writing in the Reporter on May 3rd, argued against “utilitarian” memorials, calling them misleading. He felt a memorial should be dignified and symbolic, commemorating the fallen with grace and permanence.

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The Mayor, James Berrey, took further steps by writing to the public for views on the most appropriate location (as noted in the Reporter on May 24th). The Council planned to discuss this at a meeting on May 28th.

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​Debate continued throughout the summer of 1919. Some called for hospital funding instead of a memorial; others wanted educational support for the children of the fallen. Letters published in May 22nd and 29th showed deeply divided public opinion.

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A Gravesend soldier, writing from France, expressed frustration in a letter published on January 3rd, 1920. He criticized both the proposed site—Windmill Hill—as too remote, and the simple stone cross as uninspired and cheap.

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Eventually, the Windmill Hill Gardens were selected as the site. However, another controversy erupted—should former Mayors' names be included on the memorial? Many objected, saying this would diminish the honour due to the fallen soldiers. In the end, the decision was made not to include them.

The Council’s Role

Even before the Armistice, the Council had anticipated the need for a proper war memorial. On May 25th, 1918, the Reporter noted that the Works Committee recommended the Council begin planning for a prominent and worthy tribute. They even proposed approaching the War Office for a trophy, though this never came to fruition.

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By January 1919, the Council's discussions made headlines, with concerns over who would be on the committee, where the memorial would go, and what form it should take. A central location was strongly favoured, as places like the Windmill Hill summit and the Promenade were seen as too remote.

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There was even mention of involving the celebrated architect Sir Herbert Baker, who was born in Cobham and later designed the Tyne Cot Cemetery. However, he never became involved—perhaps wisely avoiding the heated politics surrounding the memorial.

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By January 25th, the Council moved to form a committee and agree on a constitution. In February, W. J. Harrington, a committee member, published an article outlining favoured designs and locations, calling for a public meeting to gather broader opinion. Yet funding remained a major issue, with voluntary donations seen as the only viable source.

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By May 31st, Windmill Hill was emerging as the preferred site, though no final decision had been made. On December 13th, the committee finally confirmed the site in Windmill Hill Gardens. A formal public appeal for funds followed in May 1920, with donors listed in the Reporter on May 28th.

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In November 1920, the final details were resolved. The Reporter of November 17th reported that the committee approved the inscription for the memorial and confirmed the removal of the Mayor and Chairman's names, ensuring only those who died in the Great War would be commemorated.

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The chosen design was by A. W. Doyle-Jones. The unveiling was described in detail in the Gravesend Reporter in January 1922.

A Suggested Design 

Proposed Gravesend War Memorial.jpg

A design created by the architect Ernest Geldhart from Dorking in May 1920 was submitted for consideration but was not successful.

Names on the Memorial

A

ACOTT

AITKEN

AITKIN

ALBERT

ALLAN

ALLCHIN

ALLEN

ALLEN

ALLEN

ALLEN

ALLSON

AMOS

AMOS

ANDERSON

ANDRUS

ANNAL

ARCHER

ARNOLD

ASHDOWN

ASHENDEN

ASHENDEN

ATKINS

B

W W

D G

T J

W B

S M

H F

T

W F

R P

E H

J H

J

C H

H

J A T

E C

B W

W F

A H

S R

F S

B

BAILEY

BAKER

BANHAM

BARE

BARNES

BARR

BARRETT

BARTLE

BAYLDON

BEACON

BEAN

BELL

BELMORE

BENNETT

BENNETT

BENNETT

BENNETT

BENSON

BERRIDGE

BETTS

BEVAN

BIDDLECOMBE

BILL

BLOOMFIELD

BLUNDERFIELD

BLOWER

BOLDEN

BONE

BONFIELD

BOORMAN

BOREHAM

BOTTING

BOWDEN

BOWLER

BOX

BOX

BOYD

BRADBROOK

BRADFORD

BRADLEY

BRADLEY

BRADY

BRADY

BRIDGLAND

BRINKLEY

BRITTEN

BROAD

BROAD

BROOMAN

BROWN

BUCK

BUCKMASTER

BULL

BURLES

BURLES

BURRILL

BURVILLE

BUSH

BUTCHER

BYRNE

H S

E C

F S

C L

W H

P S

E J

E L

G

E J

A H

A J

W J

G B

G

R W

T A

F

V C

J C

F G

P

R E

A

V C

W C L

W

T

E

C A

F

H A

R C

H L

F C

P T

C J

J W

W

E S

H W

G W

J

N L

T W

T

P A

H

A F

S F

W E J

E J

G

T J

W

A

J T

F G

D

H R

C

CADIC

CADIC

CALLAN

CARTER

CHAMBERS

CHAPMAN

CHIBNALL

CHILDS

CHILDS

CHRISTIAN

CHURCH

CLARKE

CLARKE

CLARKE

CLARKE

CLIFFORD

COLBOURNE

COLE

COLE

COLLEER

COLVILLE

COLYER-FERGUSSON

CONNELLY

CONNOLLY

CONSTANT

COPPER

COPPINS

COPPINS

COPPINS

CORBY

CORK

COSGROVE

COSGROVE

CRACKNELL

CRAVEN

CREAMER

CREED

CREED

CRITTENDEN

CROCKETT

CROTHALL

CROWHURST

CRUNDWELL

B F

L W   M.C.

J

G T

R

G W

J

C E

F

A R   M.M.

F V

C W F

H V

J J

W R

E

F W

A

G

H C

S

T R   V.C.

J V M

T

C F

A G

F J

W

W J T

J

J

F

L G

W H

J H

A W

A V

C R

H G

A J

G

W J

F

D

DACK

DADSON

DALY

DANN

DANN

DARBY

DAVIS

DAY

DEADMAN

DEADMAN

DEAKIN

DEARING

DENHAM

DENNIS

DICKS

DIX

DIX

DIXON

DODD

DODD

DRAKE

DRAY

DRENNAN

DRIVER

DRYDEN

DUCK

DULEY

DUMBRILL

DUNLOP

DUNLOP

O S

W J

P

F J

W

T N

J F   M.C.

G J

G

T L

A R

A H

T E

F R

J

G

W J

H W

F

P E

H R

T W

R H

A J

A

E

E J

P J

J E

G E

E

EADES

EASTWOOD

EASTWOOD

EDGELEY

EDWARDS

EDWARDS

ELFORD

ELKIN

ELLEY

ELLINGHAM

ELLINGHAM

ELLIOTT

ELSTON

ELSTON

ELSTON

ELVIDGE

EVANS

EVES

EVES

EVETT

E J

E H

W F

 

C I

W T C

C W

A W

A

W A

W A H

V K   M.M.

A E

H C

T S

H

J A

S T

G H

S

F

FAIRBRASS

FARROW

FAULKNER

FINCH

FINCH

FISHENDEN

FISHER

FISHER

FISSENDEN

FISSENDEN

FLETCHER

FLETCHER

FORD

FOSTER

FOTHERGILL

FOWLER

FOX

FOX

FOULSHAM

FRANKLIN

G T

S A

W H

J

W J

A H

R T

W G

R A

S J

J H

W G

H

E A

J W

D C

C L

G A

J H

E C

G

GANT

GARDINER

GARDINER

GARLAND

GARRAD

GEDDES

GEGAN

GIBSON

GILBEY

GILBEY

GLADDISH

GLADWELL

GLADWELL

GLANFIELD

GLOVER

GLUE

GOATHAM

GODDEN

GOLDUP

GOODCHILD

GOODING

GOODWIN

GOODYEAR

GOODYEAR

GOODYER

GOULDING

GRAMSHAW

GRAY

GRAY

GRAY

GREENER

GREENSLADE

GRIFFEN

A J

W

G F

G J

E V

A V

N

A W D

P

W

E

J

W

C

L A

S

R

P

T A

E B

H

T A

R N

D

H E

A

H

F W

P S

P

W E

A

J

H

HALE

HAMMOND

HAMMOND

HAMMOND

HAMON

HARRIS

HARRIS

HATTON

HATTON

HAWKINS

HAWKINS

HAYES

HEAD

HEALEY

HEALEY

HEAVER

HEAVER

HENNIKER

HERRINGTON

HIBBERD

HIGGENS

HIGGENS

HILLS

HINKLEY

HOARE

HOCKLEY

HODGES

HOLDAWAY

HOLDEN

HOLLAND

HOLLINGSWORTH

HOLLINGUM

HOLLIS

HOLMES

HONEYMAN

HOOK

HOPPER

HOYLE

HOYLE

HUBBARD

HUDSON

HUDSON

HULFORD

HURLEY

HUSSEY

HYDE

W H

J W

J

J G

W P

A D

S E

A

J W

A A

A E

C J P

C W G

J

T

A B

R

E E

S

W D

C

G E

R H

F J

J

A W

G S

E W

A J

J

W L

E W T

A G

C E

R

W J

E

E

W

L S

F

H

U

W

E G

S P

I

IVES

B

J

JEFFREY

JENNER

JESSOP

JEWISS

JOEL

JOEL

JOHNINGS

JOHNSON

JOHNSON

JONES

JONES

JUDGES

JUDGES

P C

G H

C W R A

H

D M

E C

W

A

H

W A

W J

F A

M F

K

KENNAIRD

KING

KING

KIRBY

KIRCHIN

KIRK

KNIGHT

KNIGHT

KNIGHT

KNOWLES

R H

V

W H

H J

J

A C

HARRY

HERBERT

HERMAN

R G

L

LAMBERT

LANG

LANGFORD

LASHMAR

LAWRENCE

LAWRENCE

LAWRENCE

LAWRENCE

LEAR

LEE

LEMMEY

LETTEN

LEWIS

LEWIS

LEWIS

LEWIS

LINTOTT

LITTLEFORD

LOCK

LOKER

LONG

LONGHURST

LOVATT

LOVELL

LUDLOW

LUND

J

J

W H

P C

J A

J W

R G

R J

D

J A P

H

T

C

R E

R

W H A

G T

H A

W G

C J S

W

G A

W H T

C E

S G

L W

M

MATSON

MANDHAM

MARSHALL

MARSHALL

MARTIN

MARTIN

MARTIN

MARTIN

MATTHEWS

MATTHEWS

MAXIM

MAYHEW

McVEAN

MEADOWS

MEDHURST

MEEKINGS

MERCER

MERCER

MERCER

MERRITT

MILLEDGE

MILLS

MILTON

MILWAY

MITCHELL

MOBBS

MONK

MONTGOMERY

MOORE

MOORE

MORGAN

MORRIS

MOTTASHAW

MUGGERIDGE

MUIRHEAD

MULLANE

MULLIGAN

MUNN

MURKING

MURKING

MURR

G

V

A G

H E

W H F

F J

G W J

H J

W F

J

W

T

C

R M

A

W

A R

G H

H

G J

T A N

L G

A T

O

A J

C A

E

J D

J A

W H

E

J H

W H

J

M C

P M

J

H F

C J J

R

F H

N

NEILL

NESS

NEWBURY

NIBLETT

NIGHTINGALE

NOBLE

NOTTON

J T

W R   M.M.

E G

A H

J

F

C G

O

O'CONNOR

ORAM

OSBOURNE

E

J A

A

P

PAGE

PAGE

PAGE

PARKER

PARNHAM

PARRITT

PARRITT

PARROTT

PARSON

PATRICK

PAY

PAYNE

PAYTON

PEADLE

PEARCE

PENFOLD

PENMAN

PENMAN

PENNEL

PESKETT

PHILLIP

PLAYDON

POLLARD

PORTER

POSCATE

POULTNEY

POYNTER

PRESTON

PRESTON

PRICE

PRISLEY

PURDON

F W

J C

W F

J W

J R

C J

F E

H F

J

J A

P

W J

H M

H C

L J

A F

G E

R A

C

H R

W H

S F

F J H

C W

A

S

L A A

W A

W H

H L

J

H J

Q

QUELCH

A F

R

RAMSEY

RAMSEY

RAY

RAYMOND

READ

READ

READER

READER

REDFEARN

REDFEARN

REDMAN

REDSELL

REDSELL

REED

REED

REEVES

REYNOLDS

RICE

RICHARDSON

RICHARDSON

RISTE

ROBINSON

ROBSON

ROOTS

ROWSWELL

ROWSWELL

RUSSELL

RUSSELL

RUSSELL

RUSSELL

RUSSELL

J

D

A W

H B   D.C.M.

A H

W T

E

J D

E

P

H J

W J

W E

J T

E W   M.M.

J W

G

H G

R

H

G

O

A

C W

A

A

J

W J

W

A

A S

S

SAMS

SANDFORD

SAUNDERS

SAUNDERSON

SEAMER

SEDGE

SEDGE

SELFE

SHARP

SHORTER

SHORTER

SHROSBREE

SIMMONDS

SIMMONS

SINCLAIR

SIVELL

SKINNER

SKINNER

SMITH

SMITH

SPARKS

SPICE

STAPLEY

STEDMAN

STEDMAN

STEDMAN

STEPHENSON

STEVENS

STEVENS

STICKINGS

STICKINGS

ST LEDGER

STONE

STONEHAM

STRICKLAND

SULLIVAN

SUMMERS

SUTHERLAND

SUTHERLAND

SWANSON

H

A G

A E

J

E T

F C

W A

R F   D.C.M.

W H

S S

V B

G L

F J

E J

W

E A

H

P A

R H

W J

B W

R W

G C

S H

T H

T F W

N M

W A

G W

N L

G W

J H

N S

H A

W J

D

J T

G L

T A

A G

T

TALBOT

TAIT

TALL

TAYLOR

TAYLOR

TAYLOR

TAYLOR

THOMAS

THOMAS

THOMPSON

THOMPSON

TILL

TILLEY

TILLMAN

TITCHMARCH

TITLEY

TOULSON

TOULSON

TOULSON

TOWNROW

TRACEY

TUFF

TUNBRIDGE

TURNBULL

TURNER

TURNER

TURRELL

TUTTON

C W

W

W A

C

C

G R

S A

A E

F

A

H E

J

T A

C H

J

T A

A G

C A J

H P

W J

G

F N

V T

R D

C

E

A H

F J   M.M.

U

UNDERWOOD

A J

V

VINE

VINE

H

C V N

W

WAKEFIELD

WALE

WALKER

WALKEY

WALTER

WALTERS

WALTERS

WALTON

WARE

WARNE

WARNER

WARNER

WARNER

WATERMAN

WATERS

WATSON

WEBB

WEBBER

WEBSTER

WEBSTER

WEEKS

WEST

WEST

WEST

WEST

WEST

WEST

WESTCOTT

WESTCOTT

WESTON

WHITE

WHITE

WHITEHEAD

WHITEHEAD

WHITNALL

WIGMORE

WILDER

WILLIAMS

WILLIAMS

WILLIAMS

WILSON

WIMSETT

WOOD

WOOD

WOOD

WRIGHT

WRIGHT

WYATT

WYATT

G F

F

R A

C A

W H

R A P

F

A F

S A V

W G

G

J H

C W

L G

E

W G

S

F C

H F

W

J W

W A

F

P T

F L

E J

C

J

W A

R E

W   M.M.

F

G R

S A

J

R H

F

F C

H E

S

R

E A

H A

W H

A V

C S

W A

B

E J

Y

YOUNG

B A

Naming Anomolies

When I originally photographed the memorial in 1999 the names E B GOODCHILD and H F WEBSTER were not on the memorial. These have been added at some point after this, despite enquries with Gravesham Borough Council (who are the custodians of the memorial) I am unable to find out anyone who knows about this. They are out of alphabetical sequence on the memorial as can be seen in the photograph below, but I have listed them alphabetically in the list above.

Additional names.jpg

There are several errors regarding the naming on the memorial with incorrect spellings and incorrect intitials.

 

In the list above I have left the names as they appear on the memorial.

WW2 War Damage

Gravesend War Memorial, Clarence Place photo 21.09.1940 Ref 1624.JPG

On 21 September 1940 during an air raid on Gravesend a bomb landed next to the memorial causing extensive damage as can be seen from the image above.  Image Gravesend Library Ref 1624.

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