Gravesend War Memorial
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Windmill Hill Gardens
Standing with quiet dignity at the heart of Gravesend, the town’s War Memorial honours the men who gave their lives in the First World War. Later inscriptions commemorate those lost in the Second World War but does not include their names.
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Atop the stone pedestal rises a striking bronze figure of Victory — a winged female form inspired by classical depictions of the goddess Nike. She holds a laurel wreath high in her right hand, a symbol of triumph and honour, while a feather in her left hand represents remembrance, peace, and the solemn cost of war. Together, these elements embody both the glory of service and the grief of loss.
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Below Victory’s feet, at the top of the plinth, is a carved stone relief depicting a central torch surrounded by a laurel wreath — a classical symbol of remembrance, enlightenment, and eternal life.
On the reverse of the plinth, is the Gravesend coat of arms.
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The pedestal is crafted from polished pink-grey granite, set upon a two-step square base and surrounded by a broken slabbed path. The entire structure is framed within a circular lawn, from which four paths radiate — one from each face of the memorial. The front path features a stepped approach, guiding visitors toward the monument.
The names of the fallen are set using inlaid cast bronze lettering, blackened for contrast and legibility.​
Inscription

Dedication
The memorial was erected by public subscription and formally dedicated on Wednesday, 11 January 1922, at 3pm. The unveiling was performed by General The Lord Horne, GCB, KCMG, ADC, and the dedication by the Bishop of Rochester, Dr John Reginald Harmer. A large crowd attended the solemn service. The principal dignitary representing Gravesend Borough Council was The Worshipful the Mayor of Gravesend, Councillor William Evan Thomas, JP. The service was conducted by the Reverend Canon Edmund Gedge, MA.​
Location
The memorial stands in Windmill Hill Gardens, which were laid out in 1902 to mark the coronation of King Edward VII. Today, it remains a focal point for remembrance, especially during Remembrance Sunday services.
History and Restoration
A commemorative booklet was produced for the dedication ceremony in 1922, which recorded 545 names inscribed on the memorial. These names were listed in alphabetical order within the booklet.
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Today, there are 560 names on the memorial. Two of these are not in alphabetical order and appear at the bottom of the two columns on the rear face of the memorial.
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On 21 September 1940, during the Second World War, the memorial sustained severe damage from a bomb that exploded nearby. Remarkably, there were no casualties. A second bomb struck Peacock Street, leaving a large crater.
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The damaged memorial was carefully dismantled and placed into storage. Although discussions to rebuild it began as early as January 1947, reconstruction was not completed until June 1949.
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Rather than listing additional names, a simple inscription was added to the base to commemorate those who died in the Second World War.
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It is possible that additional names were added during the reconstruction, or that the original booklet was incorrect — it does contain some spelling errors when compared to the inscriptions on the memorial itself.

Commemorating the Heroes – Long-Term
In the years immediately following the First World War, the proposed Gravesend War Memorial became a subject of immense public interest and heated debate. Today, it’s hard to appreciate just how controversial the subject became. Questions arose over the very nature of a memorial: What should it look like? What was its purpose? Who should design it? Where should it be placed? And crucially, whose names should appear on it? One particularly divisive question was whether former mayors' names should be included.
The Gravesend Reporter and the Kent Messenger extensively covered the issue, publishing opinions and letters—some from as far afield as Dublin. The Council, eager to gauge public opinion, issued letters to the press and circulated public notices. While these efforts generated responses, they were sometimes met with ridicule.
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In January 1919, the first letters to the Gravesend Reporter began appearing. A correspondent using the name 'Invicta' proposed a novel idea: building a new Town Hall on the Woodville Gardens site, with a stone cross memorial in front. The façade of the old Town Hall would be retained and flanked by an arcade of shops leading to the Market Place. This plan gained traction, including support from Sidney Kneale Kelley of Wellington Street, who advocated for public buildings that could host concerts and meetings.
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By April 1919, attention had turned to raising funds. Concerns were raised over competing efforts like "Gratitude Week," which raised £326 (with £226 from public donations). Reverend Poole of St. James’ Church called this a humiliatingly small sum.
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Despite the ongoing debate, the idea of a stone memorial became more widely accepted. Many also favoured a central location, which ruled out Windmill Hill in the eyes of some. However, R. J. Tall of Darnley Road, writing in the Reporter on May 3rd, argued against “utilitarian” memorials, calling them misleading. He felt a memorial should be dignified and symbolic, commemorating the fallen with grace and permanence.
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The Mayor, James Berrey, took further steps by writing to the public for views on the most appropriate location (as noted in the Reporter on May 24th). The Council planned to discuss this at a meeting on May 28th.
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​Debate continued throughout the summer of 1919. Some called for hospital funding instead of a memorial; others wanted educational support for the children of the fallen. Letters published in May 22nd and 29th showed deeply divided public opinion.
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A Gravesend soldier, writing from France, expressed frustration in a letter published on January 3rd, 1920. He criticized both the proposed site—Windmill Hill—as too remote, and the simple stone cross as uninspired and cheap.
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Eventually, the Windmill Hill Gardens were selected as the site. However, another controversy erupted—should former Mayors' names be included on the memorial? Many objected, saying this would diminish the honour due to the fallen soldiers. In the end, the decision was made not to include them.
The Council’s Role
Even before the Armistice, the Council had anticipated the need for a proper war memorial. On May 25th, 1918, the Reporter noted that the Works Committee recommended the Council begin planning for a prominent and worthy tribute. They even proposed approaching the War Office for a trophy, though this never came to fruition.
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By January 1919, the Council's discussions made headlines, with concerns over who would be on the committee, where the memorial would go, and what form it should take. A central location was strongly favoured, as places like the Windmill Hill summit and the Promenade were seen as too remote.
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There was even mention of involving the celebrated architect Sir Herbert Baker, who was born in Cobham and later designed the Tyne Cot Cemetery. However, he never became involved—perhaps wisely avoiding the heated politics surrounding the memorial.
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By January 25th, the Council moved to form a committee and agree on a constitution. In February, W. J. Harrington, a committee member, published an article outlining favoured designs and locations, calling for a public meeting to gather broader opinion. Yet funding remained a major issue, with voluntary donations seen as the only viable source.
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By May 31st, Windmill Hill was emerging as the preferred site, though no final decision had been made. On December 13th, the committee finally confirmed the site in Windmill Hill Gardens. A formal public appeal for funds followed in May 1920, with donors listed in the Reporter on May 28th.
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In November 1920, the final details were resolved. The Reporter of November 17th reported that the committee approved the inscription for the memorial and confirmed the removal of the Mayor and Chairman's names, ensuring only those who died in the Great War would be commemorated.
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The chosen design was by A. W. Doyle-Jones. The unveiling was described in detail in the Gravesend Reporter in January 1922.
A Suggested Design

A design created by the architect Ernest Geldhart from Dorking in May 1920 was submitted for consideration but was not successful.
Names on the Memorial
A
ACOTT
AITKEN
AITKIN
ALBERT
ALLAN
ALLCHIN
ALLEN
ALLEN
ALLEN
ALLEN
ALLSON
AMOS
AMOS
ANDERSON
ANDRUS
ANNAL
ARCHER
ARNOLD
ASHDOWN
ASHENDEN
ASHENDEN
ATKINS
B
W W
D G
T J
W B
S M
H F
T
W F
R P
E H
J H
J
C H
H
J A T
E C
B W
W F
A H
S R
F S
B
BAILEY
BAKER
BANHAM
BARE
BARNES
BARR
BARRETT
BARTLE
BAYLDON
BEACON
BEAN
BELL
BELMORE
BENNETT
BENNETT
BENNETT
BENNETT
BENSON
BERRIDGE
BETTS
BEVAN
BIDDLECOMBE
BILL
BLOOMFIELD
BLUNDERFIELD
BLOWER
BOLDEN
BONE
BONFIELD
BOORMAN
BOREHAM
BOTTING
BOWDEN
BOWLER
BOX
BOX
BOYD
BRADBROOK
BRADFORD
BRADLEY
BRADLEY
BRADY
BRADY
BRIDGLAND
BRINKLEY
BRITTEN
BROAD
BROAD
BROOMAN
BROWN
BUCK
BUCKMASTER
BULL
BURLES
BURLES
BURRILL
BURVILLE
BUSH
BUTCHER
BYRNE
H S
E C
F S
C L
W H
P S
E J
E L
G
E J
A H
A J
W J
G B
G
R W
T A
F
V C
J C
F G
P
R E
A
V C
W C L
W
T
E
C A
F
H A
R C
H L
F C
P T
C J
J W
W
E S
H W
G W
J
N L
T W
T
P A
H
A F
S F
W E J
E J
G
T J
W
A
J T
F G
D
H R
C
CADIC
CADIC
CALLAN
CARTER
CHAMBERS
CHAPMAN
CHIBNALL
CHILDS
CHILDS
CHRISTIAN
CHURCH
CLARKE
CLARKE
CLARKE
CLARKE
CLIFFORD
COLBOURNE
COLE
COLE
COLLEER
COLVILLE
COLYER-FERGUSSON
CONNELLY
CONNOLLY
CONSTANT
COPPER
COPPINS
COPPINS
COPPINS
CORBY
CORK
COSGROVE
COSGROVE
CRACKNELL
CRAVEN
CREAMER
CREED
CREED
CRITTENDEN
CROCKETT
CROTHALL
CROWHURST
CRUNDWELL
B F
L W M.C.
J
G T
R
G W
J
C E
F
A R M.M.
F V
C W F
H V
J J
W R
E
F W
A
G
H C
S
T R V.C.
J V M
T
C F
A G
F J
W
W J T
J
J
F
L G
W H
J H
A W
A V
C R
H G
A J
G
W J
F
D
DACK
DADSON
DALY
DANN
DANN
DARBY
DAVIS
DAY
DEADMAN
DEADMAN
DEAKIN
DEARING
DENHAM
DENNIS
DICKS
DIX
DIX
DIXON
DODD
DODD
DRAKE
DRAY
DRENNAN
DRIVER
DRYDEN
DUCK
DULEY
DUMBRILL
DUNLOP
DUNLOP
O S
W J
P
F J
W
T N
J F M.C.
G J
G
T L
A R
A H
T E
F R
J
G
W J
H W
F
P E
H R
T W
R H
A J
A
E
E J
P J
J E
G E
E
EADES
EASTWOOD
EASTWOOD
EDGELEY
EDWARDS
EDWARDS
ELFORD
ELKIN
ELLEY
ELLINGHAM
ELLINGHAM
ELLIOTT
ELSTON
ELSTON
ELSTON
ELVIDGE
EVANS
EVES
EVES
EVETT
E J
E H
W F
C I
W T C
C W
A W
A
W A
W A H
V K M.M.
A E
H C
T S
H
J A
S T
G H
S
F
FAIRBRASS
FARROW
FAULKNER
FINCH
FINCH
FISHENDEN
FISHER
FISHER
FISSENDEN
FISSENDEN
FLETCHER
FLETCHER
FORD
FOSTER
FOTHERGILL
FOWLER
FOX
FOX
FOULSHAM
FRANKLIN
G T
S A
W H
J
W J
A H
R T
W G
R A
S J
J H
W G
H
E A
J W
D C
C L
G A
J H
E C
G
GANT
GARDINER
GARDINER
GARLAND
GARRAD
GEDDES
GEGAN
GIBSON
GILBEY
GILBEY
GLADDISH
GLADWELL
GLADWELL
GLANFIELD
GLOVER
GLUE
GOATHAM
GODDEN
GOLDUP
GOODCHILD
GOODING
GOODWIN
GOODYEAR
GOODYEAR
GOODYER
GOULDING
GRAMSHAW
GRAY
GRAY
GRAY
GREENER
GREENSLADE
GRIFFEN
A J
W
G F
G J
E V
A V
N
A W D
P
W
E
J
W
C
L A
S
R
P
T A
E B
H
T A
R N
D
H E
A
H
F W
P S
P
W E
A
J
H
HALE
HAMMOND
HAMMOND
HAMMOND
HAMON
HARRIS
HARRIS
HATTON
HATTON
HAWKINS
HAWKINS
HAYES
HEAD
HEALEY
HEALEY
HEAVER
HEAVER
HENNIKER
HERRINGTON
HIBBERD
HIGGENS
HIGGENS
HILLS
HINKLEY
HOARE
HOCKLEY
HODGES
HOLDAWAY
HOLDEN
HOLLAND
HOLLINGSWORTH
HOLLINGUM
HOLLIS
HOLMES
HONEYMAN
HOOK
HOPPER
HOYLE
HOYLE
HUBBARD
HUDSON
HUDSON
HULFORD
HURLEY
HUSSEY
HYDE
W H
J W
J
J G
W P
A D
S E
A
J W
A A
A E
C J P
C W G
J
T
A B
R
E E
S
W D
C
G E
R H
F J
J
A W
G S
E W
A J
J
W L
E W T
A G
C E
R
W J
E
E
W
L S
F
H
U
W
E G
S P
I
IVES
B
J
JEFFREY
JENNER
JESSOP
JEWISS
JOEL
JOEL
JOHNINGS
JOHNSON
JOHNSON
JONES
JONES
JUDGES
JUDGES
P C
G H
C W R A
H
D M
E C
W
A
H
W A
W J
F A
M F
K
KENNAIRD
KING
KING
KIRBY
KIRCHIN
KIRK
KNIGHT
KNIGHT
KNIGHT
KNOWLES
R H
V
W H
H J
J
A C
HARRY
HERBERT
HERMAN
R G
L
LAMBERT
LANG
LANGFORD
LASHMAR
LAWRENCE
LAWRENCE
LAWRENCE
LAWRENCE
LEAR
LEE
LEMMEY
LETTEN
LEWIS
LEWIS
LEWIS
LEWIS
LINTOTT
LITTLEFORD
LOCK
LOKER
LONG
LONGHURST
LOVATT
LOVELL
LUDLOW
LUND
J
J
W H
P C
J A
J W
R G
R J
D
J A P
H
T
C
R E
R
W H A
G T
H A
W G
C J S
W
G A
W H T
C E
S G
L W
M
MATSON
MANDHAM
MARSHALL
MARSHALL
MARTIN
MARTIN
MARTIN
MARTIN
MATTHEWS
MATTHEWS
MAXIM
MAYHEW
McVEAN
MEADOWS
MEDHURST
MEEKINGS
MERCER
MERCER
MERCER
MERRITT
MILLEDGE
MILLS
MILTON
MILWAY
MITCHELL
MOBBS
MONK
MONTGOMERY
MOORE
MOORE
MORGAN
MORRIS
MOTTASHAW
MUGGERIDGE
MUIRHEAD
MULLANE
MULLIGAN
MUNN
MURKING
MURKING
MURR
G
V
A G
H E
W H F
F J
G W J
H J
W F
J
W
T
C
R M
A
W
A R
G H
H
G J
T A N
L G
A T
O
A J
C A
E
J D
J A
W H
E
J H
W H
J
M C
P M
J
H F
C J J
R
F H
N
NEILL
NESS
NEWBURY
NIBLETT
NIGHTINGALE
NOBLE
NOTTON
J T
W R M.M.
E G
A H
J
F
C G
O
O'CONNOR
ORAM
OSBOURNE
E
J A
A
P
PAGE
PAGE
PAGE
PARKER
PARNHAM
PARRITT
PARRITT
PARROTT
PARSON
PATRICK
PAY
PAYNE
PAYTON
PEADLE
PEARCE
PENFOLD
PENMAN
PENMAN
PENNEL
PESKETT
PHILLIP
PLAYDON
POLLARD
PORTER
POSCATE
POULTNEY
POYNTER
PRESTON
PRESTON
PRICE
PRISLEY
PURDON
F W
J C
W F
J W
J R
C J
F E
H F
J
J A
P
W J
H M
H C
L J
A F
G E
R A
C
H R
W H
S F
F J H
C W
A
S
L A A
W A
W H
H L
J
H J
Q
QUELCH
A F
R
RAMSEY
RAMSEY
RAY
RAYMOND
READ
READ
READER
READER
REDFEARN
REDFEARN
REDMAN
REDSELL
REDSELL
REED
REED
REEVES
REYNOLDS
RICE
RICHARDSON
RICHARDSON
RISTE
ROBINSON
ROBSON
ROOTS
ROWSWELL
ROWSWELL
RUSSELL
RUSSELL
RUSSELL
RUSSELL
RUSSELL
J
D
A W
H B D.C.M.
A H
W T
E
J D
E
P
H J
W J
W E
J T
E W M.M.
J W
G
H G
R
H
G
O
A
C W
A
A
J
W J
W
A
A S
S
SAMS
SANDFORD
SAUNDERS
SAUNDERSON
SEAMER
SEDGE
SEDGE
SELFE
SHARP
SHORTER
SHORTER
SHROSBREE
SIMMONDS
SIMMONS
SINCLAIR
SIVELL
SKINNER
SKINNER
SMITH
SMITH
SPARKS
SPICE
STAPLEY
STEDMAN
STEDMAN
STEDMAN
STEPHENSON
STEVENS
STEVENS
STICKINGS
STICKINGS
ST LEDGER
STONE
STONEHAM
STRICKLAND
SULLIVAN
SUMMERS
SUTHERLAND
SUTHERLAND
SWANSON
H
A G
A E
J
E T
F C
W A
R F D.C.M.
W H
S S
V B
G L
F J
E J
W
E A
H
P A
R H
W J
B W
R W
G C
S H
T H
T F W
N M
W A
G W
N L
G W
J H
N S
H A
W J
D
J T
G L
T A
A G
T
TALBOT
TAIT
TALL
TAYLOR
TAYLOR
TAYLOR
TAYLOR
THOMAS
THOMAS
THOMPSON
THOMPSON
TILL
TILLEY
TILLMAN
TITCHMARCH
TITLEY
TOULSON
TOULSON
TOULSON
TOWNROW
TRACEY
TUFF
TUNBRIDGE
TURNBULL
TURNER
TURNER
TURRELL
TUTTON
C W
W
W A
C
C
G R
S A
A E
F
A
H E
J
T A
C H
J
T A
A G
C A J
H P
W J
G
F N
V T
R D
C
E
A H
F J M.M.
U
UNDERWOOD
A J
V
VINE
VINE
H
C V N
W
WAKEFIELD
WALE
WALKER
WALKEY
WALTER
WALTERS
WALTERS
WALTON
WARE
WARNE
WARNER
WARNER
WARNER
WATERMAN
WATERS
WATSON
WEBB
WEBBER
WEBSTER
WEBSTER
WEEKS
WEST
WEST
WEST
WEST
WEST
WEST
WESTCOTT
WESTCOTT
WESTON
WHITE
WHITE
WHITEHEAD
WHITEHEAD
WHITNALL
WIGMORE
WILDER
WILLIAMS
WILLIAMS
WILLIAMS
WILSON
WIMSETT
WOOD
WOOD
WOOD
WRIGHT
WRIGHT
WYATT
WYATT
G F
F
R A
C A
W H
R A P
F
A F
S A V
W G
G
J H
C W
L G
E
W G
S
F C
H F
W
J W
W A
F
P T
F L
E J
C
J
W A
R E
W M.M.
F
G R
S A
J
R H
F
F C
H E
S
R
E A
H A
W H
A V
C S
W A
B
E J
Y
YOUNG
B A
Naming Anomolies
When I originally photographed the memorial in 1999 the names E B GOODCHILD and H F WEBSTER were not on the memorial. These have been added at some point after this, despite enquries with Gravesham Borough Council (who are the custodians of the memorial) I am unable to find out anyone who knows about this. They are out of alphabetical sequence on the memorial as can be seen in the photograph below, but I have listed them alphabetically in the list above.

There are several errors regarding the naming on the memorial with incorrect spellings and incorrect intitials.
In the list above I have left the names as they appear on the memorial.
WW2 War Damage

On 21 September 1940 during an air raid on Gravesend a bomb landed next to the memorial causing extensive damage as can be seen from the image above. Image Gravesend Library Ref 1624.